Grade 8 History New France / BNA / Creating Canada

Acknowledgements

Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.

Learning Activity 1

The Fathers of Confederation, Rex Woods, URL: https://www.ourcommons.ca/About/HistoryArtsArchitecture/fine_arts/historical/609-e.htm, Published 1968, Accessed 04/08/2021.

George Brown, Hunter & Co, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/CollectionSearch/Pages/record.aspx?app=FonAndCol&IdNumber=3213213, Published ca. 1880, Accessed 10/08/2021. :ibrary and Archives Canada / C-009553.

Sir George-Étienne Cartier, Unknown, URL: https://www.macleans.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/JUNE26_CHAREST_POST08.jpg, Accessed 04/08/2021.

Sir John A. MacDonald, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://tce-live2.s3.amazonaws.com/media/media/6964611c-d102-41eb-9728-917aa0b5b484.jpg, Accessed 04/08/2021. Library and Archives Canada/NPC-33.

Lady Agnes MacDonald, William Notman, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/42a176fc-fe29-4b90-bc5e-769e2dc00cf1.jpg, Accessed 18/08/2021. Library and Archives Canada / C-006511.

The Fathers of Confederation, Rex Woods, URL: https://www.ourcommons.ca/About/HistoryArtsArchitecture/fine_arts/historical/609-e.htm, Published 1968, Accessed 04/08/2021.

Confederation, 1867, Unknown, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/confederation-1867, Accessed 04/08/2021.

Professional Exchange, Virtual Museum of Canada, URL: www.virtualmuseum.ca/edu/, Accessed 04/08/2021.

Fathers of Confederation, P.B. Waite, Leanna Fong, Nathan Coschi, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/fathers-of-confederation, Accessed 04/08/2021.

Learning Activity 2

Royal Proclamation of 1763, Parliament of Great Britain, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Proclamation_of_1763.jpg, Published 1763, Accessed 04/08/2021.

Two Row Wampum Belt, Onondaga Nation, URL: https://www.onondaganation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/two-row-wampum.jpg, Accessed 12/08/2021.

Treaty Medals, Unknown, URL: http://www.trcm.ca/about-us/trcm-medal/, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Heritage Minutes: Naskumituwin (Treaty), Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVVD9yYCKiI, Published 21/06/2016, Accessed 05/08/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

Treaties 1 and 2, Gretchen Albers, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/treaties-1-and-2, Published Thu Dec 10 2015 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed 05/08/2021.

Confederation, P. B. Waite, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/confederation, Published 29/10/2019, Accessed 05/08/2021.

What Are Treaty Rights?, Online Indigenous Awareness Training, Aboriginal Awareness Canada, URL: https://www.indigenousawarenesscanada.com/indigenous-awareness/what-are-treaty-rights/, Published 14/02/2020, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Treaties with Indigenous Peoples in Canada, Anthony J. Hall, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-treaties, Published Wed Nov 08 2017 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed 05/08/2021.

Learning Activity 3

First Nations activists and allies blocked an intersection in Toronto on Oct. 23, Nick Lachance/NURPHOTO, Getty Images, URL: https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/indigenous-activism-canada-protests-GettyImages-1229247297.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90, Published 23/10/2020, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Indigenous groups march in Washington on March 10 to rally against the Dakota Access pipeline, Manuel Balce Ceneta/The Canadian Press, URL: https://images.thestar.com/K-iw6Kr6Hkltgae5I67fd5s9zvU=/1200x798/smart/filters:cb(2700061000)/https://www.thestar.com/content/dam/thestar/business/2017/05/16/canadian-us-indigenous-communities-unite-against-keystone-xl-pipeline/keystone-protest.jpg, Published Mon Oct 02 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 05/08/2021.

The Indian Act, Erin Hanson, First Nations Studies Program, URL: https:/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/the_indian_act, Published 2009, Accessed 05/08/2021. Copyright © 2009. First Nations Studies Program.

Learning Activity 4

Farming in Manitoba, plowing, Unknown, Ernest Brown, URL: https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/CollectionSearch/Pages/record.aspx?app=FonAndCol&IdNumber=3615643, Published 1883, Accessed 23/08/2021. Library and Archives Canada / Ernest Brown fonds / e011303100-042_s2.

Métis scrip issued for the purchase of dominion lands, 1905, Dominion Lands Branch, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/metis-scrip-in-canada, Published 1905, Accessed 10/08/2021. Library and Archives Canada R190-47-7-E.

Canada West: The Last Best West, Department of the Interior, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/hist/advertis/ads3-08e.shtml, Published 1909, Accessed 05/08/2021. Library and Archives Canada C-30620.

Fertile Canada, Department of the Interior, Provincial Archives of Saskatchewan, URL: http://sasksettlement.com/assets/archive_document/R28_Canada_The_Granary_Of_The_World_Booklet.pdf, Published 1903, Accessed 05/08/2021. Canada: The Granary of the World, December 1903, p. 30.

Western Canada: The New El Dorado, Department of the Interior, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/hist/advertis/ads3-09e.shtml, Published ca. 1900s, Accessed 05/08/2021. Library and Archives Canada: TR 76/128,.

Confederation, P. B. Waite, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/confederation-1867, Published 31/03/2017, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Settling the West: Immigration to the Prairies from 1867 to 1914, Erica Gagnon, Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, URL: pier21.ca/research/immigration-history/settling-the-west-immigration-to-the-prairies-from-1867-to-1914, Accessed 05/08/2021. Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 © 2021 All Rights Reserved.

The Canadian Homestead Act, Gene Finke, Friends of Homestead National Monument of America, URL: homesteadcongress.blogspot.com/2010/12/canadian-homestead-act.html, Published 17/12/2010, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Métis, Rick Ouellet & Erin Hanson, First Nations Studies Program, URL: http://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/metis/, Published ca. 2009, Accessed 05/08/2021. Copyright © 2009. First Nations Studies Program. All rights reserved.

Learning Activity 5

Provisional Government of the Métis Nation, Unknown, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/louis-riel, Published 1870, Accessed 05/08/2021. Library and Archives Canada / PA-012854.

Red River Expedition, Bob Beal, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/red-river-expedition, Published 07/02/2018, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Red River Resistance, Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada, Canadian Geographic, URL: https://indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/article/red-river-resistance/, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Battle of Batoche, 1885, Seargent Grundy, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Batoche_Print_by_Seargent_Grundy.jpg, Published 1885, Accessed 17/08/2021. MIKAN number: 2999644.

North-West Resistance, Bob Beal, Rod Macleod, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-rebellion, Accessed 05/08/2021.

1885 Northwest Resistance, Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada, Canadian Geographic, URL: indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/article/1885-northwest-resistance, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Red River Expedition, Bob Beal, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/red-river-expedition, Published 07/02/2018, Accessed 05/08/2021.

North-West Resistance, Bob Beal, Rod Macleod, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-rebellion, Published 05/08/2021, Accessed 05/08/2021.

1885 Northwest Resistance, Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada, Canadian Geographic, URL: indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/article/1885-northwest-resistance, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Red River Resistance, Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada, Canadian Geographic, URL: https://indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/article/red-river-resistance/, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Learning Activity 6

North-West Mounted Police, 1900, H. J. Goetzman, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-mounted-police, Published 1900, Accessed 06/08/2021. Library and Archives Canada/PA-202188.

RCMP Present, Unknown, URL: https://www.sasktoday.ca/north/local-news/four-names-added-to-the-rcmp-honour-roll-4138017, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Women in the RCMP, RCMP Heritage Collection Unit, RCMP, URL: https://bonniereillyschmidt.com/research/, Published ca. 1974, Accessed 06/08/2021.

North-West Mounted Police, Edward Butts, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-mounted-police, Published 07/02/2006, Accessed 06/08/2021.

RCMP and military connections, RCMP, URL: www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/rcmp-and-military-connections, Published 22/08/2018, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Learning Activity 7

Sturgeon Falls, Ontario 1880s steam locomotive, Canadian Pacific Railway, URL: https://cpconnectingcanada.ca/, Published ca. 1880, Accessed 06/08/2021.

1883 Ad for Canadian Pacific Railway, Pacific Railway of Manitoba, Canadian Pacific Railway, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Land_Ticket.jpg, Published 1883, Accessed 06/08/2021.

1885 Poster for the Canadian Pacific Railway, Canadian Pacific Railway, URL: https://smartcdn.prod.postmedia.digital/vancouversun/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1885-canadian-pacific-poster-from-the-book-canadian-pacific1.jpeg?w=564&quality=90&strip=all&type=webp, Published 1885, Accessed 06/08/2021.

“Its Mine!” Advertisement in Britain, 1920s, for the Canadian National Railway, Canadian Pacific Railway, URL: https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/hist/advertis/ads7-04e.html, Published ca. 1920s, Accessed 06/08/2021. Glenbow Archives P-43468-1.

Heritage Minutes: Nitro, Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EE3ISzalVuo, Published Tue Feb 02 2016 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed 05/08/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

The Last Spike, November 7, 1885, Alexander Ross, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/the-last-spike#, Published 07/11/1855, Accessed 06/08/2021. Alexander Ross/Library and Archives Canada/C-003693.

Numbered Treaties, Michelle Filice, Michelle, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/numbered-treaties, Published Sun Feb 07 2016 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed 06/08/2021.

ARCHIVED - Donald Smith Drives the Last Spike at Craigellachie, 1885 - The Canadian West - Exhibitions - Library and Archives Canada, National Archives of Canada, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.collectionscanada.ca/canadian-west/052920/05292086_e.html, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Railway History in Canada, James H. Marsh, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/railway-history, Published 25/03/2009, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Canadian Pacific Railway (Plain-Language Summary), Fred Glover/The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canadian-pacific-railway-plain-language-summary, Published Sun Jun 06 2021 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 06/08/2021.

Black sleeping car porters, Travis Tomchuk, Canadian Museum for Human Rights, URL: humanrights.ca/story/sleeping-car-porters, Published 2020, Accessed 06/08/2021.

New Westminister, British Columbian, 1870, Ministry of Education, Province of Manitoba, URL: https://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/cur/socstud/foundation_gr6/blms/6-1-3a.pdf, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Learning Activity 8

Factory life in Canada, Unknown, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/industrialization#, Published 1908, Accessed 05/08/2021.

The Inquiry Process, Ministry of Education, Government of Ontario, URL: http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/social-studies-history-geography-2018.pdf, Published 2018, Accessed 24/08/2021.

Toronto Feature: Printers' Strike, Jamie Bradburn, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/toronto-feature-printers-strik, Published 03/03/2013, Accessed 05/08/2021. The Canadian Encyclopedia © 2021 | Historica Canada.

Industrialization in Canada, Unknown, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/industrialization, Published 07/02/2006, Accessed 05/08/2021. The Canadian Encyclopedia © 2021 | Historica Canada.

Industry in Canada, R.D. Voyer and Dimitry Anastakis, Historica Canada, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/industry, Published 15/10/2015, Accessed 05/08/2021. The Canadian Encyclopedia © 2021 | Historica Canada.