Grade 7 History Canada 1800s

Acknowledgements

Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.

Learning Activity 1

"War Clouds", General John Graves Simcoe, First Governor of Upper Canada, 1792 (1793), John David Kelley, Globe. Printing Co, URL: https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?Entt=RDMDC-PICTURES-R-709&R=DC-PICTURES-R-709, Published 1910, Accessed 22/07/2021. The Globe, Toronto, Christmas Number, 1910.

Builders Working on the Rideau Canal, C.W. Jeffreys, URL: https://assets.tvo.org/prod/s3fs-public/styles/full_width_1280/public/curated-article-images/rideau-canal-build.jpg?p_f8fb0E0N_18aDaUAbGv5u2a7NFI0qw&itok=rFTCkjLS, Published ca. 1930-1931, Accessed 22/07/2021. Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1972-26-795.

Bison Pemmican, Andree Lau, URL: https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/a1f44020-1c87-4f0d-a8a9-e5a005bb459a.jpg, Published Wed Aug 09 2006 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 22/07/2021.

Pemmican Proclamation, Andrew Amos, URL: http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/113/92.html (Source), Published 1820, Accessed 22/07/2021. Excerpt from: "Report of trials in the courts of Canada, relative to the destruction of the Earl of Selkirk's settlement on the Red River: With observations".

Pemmican Proclamation (Page 61), Andrew Amos, URL: http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/113/92.html, Published 1820, Accessed 22/07/2021. Excerpt from: "Report of trials in the courts of Canada, relative to the destruction of the Earl of Selkirk's settlement on the Red River: With observations".

Pemmican Proclamation (Page 62) - cropped, Andrew Amos, URL: http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/113/93.html, Published 1820, Accessed 22/07/2021. Excerpt from: "Report of trials in the courts of Canada, relative to the destruction of the Earl of Selkirk's settlement on the Red River: With observations".

Battle of Seven Oaks, William Sax, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/article/early-nationalism/, Published 1818, Accessed 22/07/2021. MIKAN 4149343.

Battle of Seven Oaks, Lawrence Barkwell, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/seven-oaks-incident, Published Sat Jul 01 2006 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 22/07/2021.

8.9 Community and Crisis at Red River, John Douglas Belshaw, URL: https://opentextbc.ca/preconfederation/chapter/8-9-community-and-crisis-at-red-river/, Published 2015, Accessed 22/07/2021. Victoria, BC : BCcampus, ©2015.

Battle of Seven Oaks by C.W. Jefferys, C.W. Jeffreys, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/seven-oaks-incident, Published 19/06/1816, Accessed 22/07/2021. Library and Archives Canada/1972-26-779.

Scene of 1816, Jill Sellers, URL: http://www.themuralsofwinnipeg.com/Mpages/SingleMuralPage.php?action=gotomural&muralid=178, Published 2001, Accessed 22/07/2021.

Learning Activity 2

Quebec 1829, James Pattison Cockburn, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://hosted.learnquebec.ca/societies/societies/lower-canada-around-1820/lower-canada/, Published 4/07/1829, Accessed 22/07/2021. © James Pattison Cockburn / BIBLIOTHÈQUE ET ARCHIVES Canada / C-150737.

Lower Canada Countryside, Robert Sproule, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://www.ameriquefrancaise.org/en/article-466/Alexis_de_Tocqueville%E2%80%99s_visit_to_Lower_Canada_in_1831.html, Published 1829, Accessed 22/07/2021. Item ID number: 2895994.

Market Building in York, Owen Staples, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Canada#/media/File:Second_market_in_York_(Toronto).jpg, Published 1831, Accessed 22/07/2021. Toronto Public Library Accession #: B 1-27a.

Royal Proclamation of 1763, Parliament of Great Britain, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/wp-content/blogs.dir/56/files/sites/8/2015/09/from_collections_canada.jpg, Published 1763, Accessed 16/08/2021.

Proclamation of 1763 Map, Thomas Kitchin, Library of Congress, URL: https://cdn.britannica.com/65/185365-050-B36B6781/Reproduction-map-territories-Proclamation-of-1763-1763.jpg, Published ca. 1763, Accessed 16/08/2021. Library of Congress Control Number: 75696331.

Learning Activity 3

Heritage Minutes: Richard Pierpoint, Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQyPXOHvwEc, Published 17/12/2015, Accessed 22/07/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

Heritage Minutes: Laura Secord, Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_L-vL5NFkYA, Published Tue Feb 02 2016 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed 22/07/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

Heritage Minutes: Queenston Heights, Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPqFcLTR2w8, Published 17/12/2015, Accessed 22/07/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

British and American Ships, TBC - 3rd party, URL: https://www.thoughtco.com/war-of-1812-causes-of-conflict-2361354, Accessed 22/07/2021.

The Inquiry Process, Ministry of Education, Government of Ontario, URL: http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/social-studies-history-geography-2018.pdf, Published 2018, Accessed 24/08/2021.

First Nation Warriors from the War of 1812, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/war-of-1812, Published 07/1882, Accessed 22/07/2021. Library and Archives Canada / C-085127.

Meeting of Isaac Brock and Tecumseh, 1812, C.W. Jeffreys, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/war-of-1812, Published 1812, Accessed 22/07/2021. Library and Archives Canada/ C-073719.

Fort Mackinac on Michilimackinac Island, Benson Lossing, Harper & Brothers, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Mackinac#/media/File:Fort_Mackinack.jpg, Published 1868, Accessed 23/07/2021. Benson J. Lossing's "The pictorial field-book of the War of 1812" New York: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, 1868.

The Surrender of Detroit, Unknown, URL: https://worldhistory.us/american-history/war-of-1812-william-hull-surrenders-detroit-august-16-1812.php, Published ca. 18--, Accessed 23/07/2021.

The Battle of Queenston Heights, John David Kelly, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1348771334472/1607906032957#chp1a, Published 1896, Accessed 23/07/2021. Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1954-153-1.

The Battle of Beaver Dams, Laura Secord Warns James Fitzgibbon, Lorne Kidd Smith, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1348771334472/1607906032957#chp4a, Published ca. 1920, Accessed 23/07/2021. Library and Archives Canada / Acc. No. 1997-229-2 / C-011053, e010944077.

Exhibit: Indigenous Contributions to the War of 1812, Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1348771334472/1607906032957#chp8a, Accessed 23/07/2021.

War of 1812, James H. Marsh, Pierre Berton, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/war-of-1812#, Published Wed Jun 02 2021 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 23/07/2021.

The Battle of Lundy's Lane, Unknown, New York State Military Museum, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/war-of-1812, Published ca. 18--, Accessed 23/07/2021.

Treaty of Ghent, Amedee Forestier, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/treaty-of-ghent, Published 1914, Accessed 23/07/2021. Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1993-275-1.

Learning Activity 4

The Battle of St. Denis, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Denis_(1837)#/media/File:Battle_of_Saint-Denis.jpg, Accessed 23/07/2021. Library and Archives Canada, Military Heritage.

The Battle of St. Eustache, Charles Beauclerk, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rebellion-in-lower-canada, Published 14/12/1837, Accessed 23/07/2021. Library and Archives Canada/1992-566-6.

William Lyon Mackenzie, Shane Prentice, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rebellion-in-upper-canada-feature, Published ca. 1851-1861, Accessed 23/07/2021.

Rebels Marching Down Yonge Street, C.W. Jeffreys, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.cwjefferys.ca/rebels-marching-down-yonge-street, Published 1950, Accessed 23/07/2021. The Picture Gallery of Canadian History Volume 3, p.18 / Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1972-26-706.

Heritage Minutes: Responsible Government, Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDS4gD5LgKo&t, Published 26/08/2016, Accessed 22/07/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

Learning Activity 5

Depiction of immigrants arriving at Grosse Île in the 1840s, Unknown, 3M Canada, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/remembering-the-great-famine-and-the-irish-refugees-who-came-to-ontario, Published ca. 1840s, Accessed Thu Oct 07 2021 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time). Courtesy of 3M Canada.

Sculptures in Ireland Park, along Toronto’s waterfront, commemorate the typhus victims, Erin Sylvester, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/19th-century-nimbyism-and-the-typhus-epidemic-in-ontario, Accessed Thu Oct 07 2021 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).

Chapter 7, Caouette, R. and Rees D, Thomson Nelson, Published 2006, Accessed 23/07/2021. (2006). In Our Canada: origins, peoples, perspectives, teaching resource (Chapter 7, pp. 199–204). Thomson Nelson.

The Needlewoman at Home and Abroad, Unknown, URL: https://thumbnailer.digitalnz.org/?resize=664%3E&src=https%3A%2F%2Fndhadeliver.natlib.govt.nz%2FNLNZStreamGate%2Fget%3Fdps_pid%3DIE124931, Published 1850, Accessed 23/07/2021. Punch. London. Volume and page unknown, 1850.

Shaping a Community: Black Refugees in Nova Scotia | Pier 21, Lindsay Van Dyk, Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, URL: https://pier21.ca/research/immigration-history/shaping-a-community-black-refugees-in-nova-scotia-0, Published 19/11/2020, Accessed 23/07/2021.

Address of the House of Assembly to Lieutenant Governor Sherbrooke Opposing Black Refugee Immigration - cropped, Government of Nova Scotia, URL: https://archives.novascotia.ca/africanns/archives/?ID=76, Published 1815, Accessed 23/07/2021. Nova Scotia Archives, Journal of the House of Assembly 1815 page 107 (microfilm 3528).

Learning Activity 6

Group of Mi'kmaq in front of a wigwam at their camp in Elmsdale, Nova Scotia, Deptartment of Mines and Technical Surveys/E. R. Faribault, Government of Canada, URL: https://data2.archives.ca/ap/a/a039862-v6.jpg, Published ca. 1891, Accessed 23/07/2021.

The Mohawk Institute, Department of Interior, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timeline/residential-schools, Accessed 23/07/2021. Dept. of Interior / Library and Archives Canada / PA-043613.

Regina Indian Residental School, John Woodruff / Canada. Dept. of Mines and Resources collection, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Indian_school.jpg, Published 1908, Accessed Thu Oct 07 2021 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time). Library and Archives Canada / PA-020921.

The Kamloops Indian Residential School, circa 1930, Unknown, Archives Deschâtelets-NDC, URL: https://images.glaciermedia.ca/polopoly_fs/1.24215331.1622229346!/fileImage/httpImage/image.png_gen/derivatives/landscape_804/kamloops-indian-residential-school-1930.png, Published ca. 1930, Accessed Thu Oct 07 2021 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).

Black Enslavement in Canada, Natasha L. Henry, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/black-enslavement, Published 30/10/13, Accessed 24/08/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

Advertisement in the Halifax Gazette for the Sale of Slaves, Halifax Gazette, Nova Scotia Archives, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/black-enslavement, Published 30/05/1752, Accessed 23/07/2021. Nova Scotia Archives, Halifax Gazette, 30 May 1752, p. 2/microfilm no. 8152.

Toronto's St. Lawrence Hall, Fraser & Sons, Toronto Public Library, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/looking-back-at-torontos-historic-anti-slavery-convention-of-1851 ", Published 1855, Accessed 29/07/2021. Call Number/Accession Number E 9-17 Small.

Jean Duncan, Alvin Duncan, and their mother Isabella Duncan, Unknown, Canadian Caribbean Association of Halton, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/ontarians-should-know-more-about-the-black-history-of-oakville, Published ca. 1945, Accessed 29/07/2021.

Heritage Minutes: Underground Railroad, Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZStWWVqkh0, Published Tue Feb 02 2016 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed 22/07/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

Illustration by Cameron Nicholson, Cameron Nicholson, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/black-identity-and-the-skin-im-in, Accessed Mon Jun 07 2021 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).

Learning Activity 7

Mica Bay Mine Site, Feb. 1850, London Illustrated News, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mica-bay-incident, Published 23/02/1850, Accessed 23/07/2021.

Chief Nebenaigoching sitting in between two other men, London Illustrated News, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mica-bay-incident, Published 15/09/1849, Accessed 23/07/2021.

Mica Bay Incident, Karl S. Hele, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mica-bay-incident, Published Thu Oct 01 2020 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 23/07/2021.

Ceremony and Pipe Carrier Leroy Bennett, Earl Commanda, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/the-articles-are-not-honourable-the-treaty-at-the-centre-of-a-centuries-long-dispute, Accessed Thu Oct 07 2021 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).

Red Rock, home to roughly 900 people, is located in northwestern Ontario’s Thunder Bay District, Charnel Anderson, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/how-treaties-shaped-my-life-and-my-great-great-grandmothers, Accessed Thu Oct 07 2021 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).

Learning Activity 8

Canals and Inland Waterways, Robert F. Legget, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canals-and-inland-waterways, Published Thu Jun 01 2006 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 22/07/2021.

Railway Map of Canada West, Maclear & Co, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/vintage-railway-maps-library-and-archives-canadas-collection, Published 1847, Accessed 23/07/2021. Library and Archives Canada, n0002910.