Grade 8 History Canada 1800s

Acknowledgements

Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.

Learning Activity 1

Basket Ball, Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/basketball, Accessed 27/08/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

Nellie McClung, Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.historicacanada.ca/content/heritage-minutes/nellie-mcclung, Accessed 27/08/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

Fraser River Goldrush, Quincy Hall Clothing House, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/fraser-river-gold-rush, Published 1858, Accessed 17/08/2021.

Marconi, Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.historicacanada.ca/content/heritage-minutes/marconi, Accessed 27/08/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

The first Canadian Pacific Railway through train from the Atlantic to the Pacific, C.W. Mathers, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3624694&lang=eng, Published 30/07/1886, Accessed 03/09/2021.

Convention at Charlottetown, G. P. Roberts, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3192471&lang=eng, Published 01/09/1864, Accessed 03/09/2021.

Learning Activity 2

Steam Powered Tractor, Arthur Rafton-Canning, British Library, URL: http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=HS85/10/23180, Published 1910, Accessed 04/08/2021.

Street in Toronto in 1901, James Salmon, City of Toronto Archives, URL: https://gencat.eloquent-systems.com/city-of-toronto-archives-m-permalink.html?key=80746, Published 05/07/1901, Accessed 04/08/2021.

Young Child Pushing a bag of coal, John Joseph Kelso, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/CollectionSearch/Pages/record.aspx?app=FonAndCol&IdNumber=3194020, Published 1900, Accessed 04/08/2021.

Igloo Building, Sir George Hubert Wilkins, Dartmouth College, URL: https://epdf.pub/eskimo-architecture-dwelling-and-structure-in-the-early-historic-period.html, Published circa 1913, Accessed 04/08/2021.

Inuit Summer Dwelling, Hugh A. Peck, McCord Museum, URL: http://collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M2000.113.6.258/, Published 1909, Accessed 05/08/2021.

3.5 Urbanization and Industry, J.D. Belshaw, Canadian History PostConfederation, URL: https://opentextbc.ca/postconfederation/chapter/3-5-urbanization-and-industry/, Published 17/05/2016, Accessed 05/08/2021.

3.4 Rise of a Working Class, J.D. Belshaw, Canadian History PostConfederation, URL: https://opentextbc.ca/postconfederation/chapter/3-4-rise-of-a-working-class/, Published 17/05/2016, Accessed 05/08/2021.

The Act of Union - The Industrial Revolution, W. Dunn & L. West, WEST/DUNN Productions, URL: http://www.canadahistoryproject.ca/1840/1840-05-industrial-rev.html, Published 2011, Accessed 05/08/2021. Adapted from "A Country by Consent" CD-ROM history of Canada.

The Inuit, Facing History and Ourselves, URL: https://www.facinghistory.org/stolen-lives-indigenous-peoples-canada-and-indian-residential-schools/historical-background/inuit, Published 2015, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Learning Activity 3

Clifford Sifton, William James Topley Studio, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3424238&lang=eng, Published 1990, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Immigrant Campaign Poster, Government of Canada, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/hist/advertis/ads2-05e.html, Published 1888, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Ukrainian Immigrants in Quebec from 1911, William James Topley Studio, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3193424&lang=eng, Published 1911, Accessed 05/08/2021.

All People's Mission in 1909, Archives of Manitoba, URL: http://heritagewinnipeg.blogspot.com/2017/06/all-peoples-mission-and-manitoba.html, Published 1909, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Manitoba Indigenous Cultural Centre, Manitoba Indigenous Cultural Education Centre, URL: https://www.facebook.com/micec.mb/photos/1761238160590560, Published 08/08/2018, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Children from Britain, Isaac Erb, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3193366&lang=eng, Published 1920, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Young boys working in a field, Department of Employement and Immigration, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=4456336&lang=eng, Published circa 1898, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Political Cartoon #1, The Globe, The Woodbridge Company, URL: https://www.canadashistory.ca/getmedia/92018597-5a37-48f0-8c90-d4f04330cf91/EduLPImmigration-Political-Cartoons.pdf.aspx, Published 19/05/1898, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Political Cartoon #2, Minister of the Interior, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.canadashistory.ca/getmedia/92018597-5a37-48f0-8c90-d4f04330cf91/EduLPImmigration-Political-Cartoons.pdf.aspx, Published 1903, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Graphic organizer of the inquiry process, Ministry of Education, Queen's Printer for Ontario, URL: http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/social-studies-history-geography-2018.pdf, Published 2018, Accessed 05/08/2021.

History Spotlight: British Home Children, Canada’s History, URL: https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/settlement-immigration/history-spotlight-british-home-children, Published 23/06/2010, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Home Children, 1869-1932, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/immigration-records/home-children-1869-1930/Pages/home-children.aspx, Published 04/03/2021, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Canada Opens Its Doors, CBCLearning, CBC/Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP11CH3PA1LE.html, Published 2001, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Sir Clifford Sifton, D. Hall, The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sir-clifford-sifton, Published 12/04/2021, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Prairie Immigration-Illustrated History: Major Immigrant Groups –The Ukrainians, University of Manitoba, URL: https://www.umanitoba.ca/libraries/units/archives/prairie_immigration/educational_site/illhist/08.shtml, Published 2005, Accessed 05/08/2021.

All People’s Mission and The Manitoba Indigenous Cultural Education Centre, The Official Blog of Heritage Winnipeg, Heritage Winnipeg, URL: http://heritagewinnipeg.blogspot.com/2017/06/all-peoples-mission-and-manitoba.html, Published 28/10/2015, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Ukrainian Canadians, F. Swyripa, The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ukrainian-canadians, Published 20/01/2018, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Learning Activity 4

Wood Lake School No.751, Kempthorne - Schools #1, Archives of Manitoba, URL: http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/woodlakeschool.shtml, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Sir Wilfred Laurier, William James Topley, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3191819&lang=eng, Published 1906, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Sir Robert Borden, William James Topley, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=1513, Published 1901, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Henri Bourassa, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/south-african-war, Published 1912, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Men Boarding a Ship to South Africa, Canadian Army, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3624697&lang=eng, Published 1899, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Battle of Paardeberg, Richard Caton Woodville, City of Toronto, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/south-african-war, Published 1900, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Soldiers return from South African War, Natural Resources Canada, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3642961&lang=eng, Published 1897, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Fur Trade, Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada, Canadian Geographic Society, URL: https://indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/article/fur-trade/, Published 04/06/2018, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Controversy and Compromise over the Manitoba Schools Question, J. Dawson, Canada's History Society, URL: https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/politics-law/controversy-and-compromise-over-the-manitoba-schools-question, Published 03/10/2011, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Canada and the South African War (Boer War), T. Marshall, The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecandianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/south-african-war, Published 21/12/2006, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Learning Activity 5

A group of students and parents from the Saddle Lake Reserve, Woodruff, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3194036&lang=eng, Accessed 25/08/2021.

The Indian Act Explained, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/the-indian-act-explained, Published 07/05/2008, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Naskoomitowin (Treaty), Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/naskoomitowin-treaty, Accessed 27/08/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

Historic Treaties and Treaty First Nations in Canada, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1380223988016/1544125243779, Published 2013, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Unidentified Metis Family, Probably at Osnaburgh House, Ontario, Robert Bell, Library and Archives Canada, URL: https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/CollectionSearch/Pages/record.aspx?app=fonandcol&IdNumber=4820353#shr-pg-pnlShareMain, Published 1886, Accessed 24/08/2021.

Map of Nunatsiavut and the Five Communities, Tourism Nunatsiavut, Nunatsiavut Government, URL: https://www.tourismnunatsiavut.com/home/communities.htm, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Labrador Inuit (Labradormiut), A. Pedersen, The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/labrador-inuit, Published February 2006, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Learning Activity 6

Students standing beside a garden, All Saints Indian Residential School, Unknown, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3193659&lang=eng, Accessed 27/08/2021.

Kamloops Indian Residentil School, Archives Deschâtelets-Notre-Dame-du-Cap, URL: https://www.kelownacapnews.com/news/remains-of-215-children-found-at-former-residential-school-in-kamloops/, Published 1930, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Listening to survivors, Nick Dunne, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/for-children-and-our-future-patricia-ballantynes-walk-of-sorrow-for-residential-schools, Published 16/08/2021, Accessed 07/09/2021.

Orange Shirt Day, Province of British Columbia, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/bcgovphotos/30082781827, Published 30/09/2018, Accessed 27/08/2021.

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, National Center for Truth and Reconciliation, URL: http://blog.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/2011/10/, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Facing Canada's Residential School Legacy, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/facing-canadas-residential-school-legacy, Published 03/06/2021, Accessed 06/08/2021.

British North America Act, Union of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Constitution_Act,_1867, Published 1867, Accessed 27/08/2021.

Resistance and renewal: Surviving the Indian residential school, C. Haig-Brown, Arsenal Pulp Press, Published 2013, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Learning Activity 7

The Social Gospel Movement, Hulton Deutsch, Getty Images, URL: https://www.learnreligions.com/social-gospel-movement-4136473, Published circa 1920, Accessed 06/08/2021.

The Temperance Movement, Hillhurst Presbyterian Sunday school group, Glenbow Museum, URL: http://ww2.glenbow.org/search/archivesPhotosResults.aspx?XC=/search/archivesPhotosResults.aspx&TN=IMAGEBAN&AC=QBE_QUERY&RF=WebResults&DL=0&RL=0&NP=255&MF=WPEngMsg.ini&MR=10&QB0=AND&QF0=File+number&QI0=NA-1639-1&DF=WebResultsDetails, Published circa 1912, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Children's Aid Publicity Display, Family and Children's Services of Guelph and Wellington County, Family and Children's Services, URL: https://www.fcsgw.org/history-of-child-welfare-in-ontario-guelph-wellington/, Published 1940, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Lost Time Claims in Canada, Association of Workers' Compensation Boards of Canada, AWCBC / ACATC, URL: https://awcbc.org/en/statistics/, Published 2019, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Working-Class History, J. Rouillard, D. Frank, B.D. Palmer, & T. McCallum, The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/working-class-history, Published 07/02/2006, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Temperance Movement in Canada, G. Decarie, The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/temperance-movement, Published 23/07/2013, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Child labour: facts and how to help, A. Dubay, World Vision, URL: https://www.worldvision.ca/stories/child-protection/child-labour-facts-and-how-to-help, Published 26/07/2022, Accessed 05/08/2021.

Learning Activity 8

Agnes McPhail, Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/agnes-mcphail, Accessed 27/08/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

Laura Secord, Heritage Minutes, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/laura-secord, Accessed 27/08/2021. Courtesy of Historica Canada.

Newspaper Article - October 1897, The Mail and Empire, Broadview Press, Published 1998.

Women's Suffrage - 1850-1900, William James Topley Studio, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3366133&lang=eng, Published 1898, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Women's Suffrage - 1900-1909, The Winnipeg Evening Tribune, University of Manitoba Libraries, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/suffrage, Published 1915, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Women's Suffrage - 1910-1919, Foote and James Photographers, Archives of Manitoba, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/suffrage, Published 23/12/1915, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Women's Suffrage - 1920-1929, Nellie L. McClung, Farm and Ranch Review, URL: https://calgaryherald.com/news/local-news/from-the-archives-the-famous-five-fight-for-equal-rights, Published 02/01/1930, Accessed 06/08/2021.

Women's Suffrage - 1930's-1982, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, URL: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6120927, Published 1949, Accessed 06/08/2021.