Grade 4 Science Ontario Focus

Acknowledgements

Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.

Learning Activity 1

American badger recovery strategy, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation, and Parks, © Queen's Printer for Ontario, URL: https://www.ontario.ca/page/american-badger-recovery-strategy, Published 2021/06/17, Accessed 2022/08/05.

Coyote, Wikipedia, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coyote#/media/File:Coyote_subspecies_distribution_map.svg, Published 2022/01/27, Accessed 2022/08/05.

Learning Activity 2

Paula Piilonen - Mineralogist, Canada Science and Technology Museum, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OyxiZUxJDuQ&ab_channel=CanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseum, Published 2020/02/18, Accessed 2022/03/07. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode.

Grade 4: Lesson 6 - Rockin' Detective!, Science North, URL: https://youtu.be/oA27pRHe9lc, Published 2020/05/26, Accessed 2022/03/07.

Learning Activity 3

TVOKids Teacher Power Hour - Food - You Are What You Eat!, TBC - OECA, URL: https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/tvokids-teacher-power-hour/videos/food-you-are-what-you-eat-junior-lesson-tvokids, Published 2021/08/30, Accessed 2022/07/07.

Learning Activity 4

What are fossils and how are they formed | Learn about Fossils, learning junction, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQBkawjFVIA, Published 2018/10/31, Accessed 2022/07/07.

4th grade - streak test for minerals, Lisa Tiller, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj-yN_R3g7U&ab_channel=LisaTiller, Published 2020/05/18, Accessed 2022/03/07.

Learning Activity 5

Construction - Sydney - Australia, Steve Chriso - Corbis/Corbis Historical/Getty Images

SPAIN-WEATHER-SNOW, Cesar Manso/AFP/Getty Images

Mining, Office of the Premier, Province of Ontario, URL: https://twitter.com/fordnation/status/1508183972282605578?lang=en, Published 2022/03/27, Accessed 2022/06/13.

Finding Stuff Out 5 - Machines, Apartment 11 Productions, URL: https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/videos/finding-stuff-out-zoey/machines-gr-1-2-gr-4-6-science, Published 2018/07/13, Accessed 2022/07/07.

Learning Activity 6

Douglas Sinclair - Our Relationship and Responsibilities to the Land, FNMIEAO, URL: https://vimeo.com/292613626, Published 2018/09/30, Accessed 2022/07/07.

Aerial view of machinery in open cast mine, Kristian Allin/Creatas Video+ / Getty Images Plus/Getty Images

Ontario Hubs - Interstitials - Mining in the Digital Age, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/mining-in-the-digital-age, Published 2019/02/19, Accessed 2022/07/07.

Learning Activity 7

Bog (muskeg) landscape with sphagnum mosses, sedges, and.., Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket/Getty Images

Shelducks, Norfolk, UK, Tim Graham/Getty Images News/Getty Images

Leo's Fishheads - Fish Talk with Leo: Impede the Reed, Fifth Ground Entertainment, URL: https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/leos-fishheads-gr-1-4-science/videos/fish-talk-leo-impede-reed, Published 2021/05/24, Accessed 2022/07/07.

Leo's Fishheads - Fish Talk with Leo: Border Patrol, Fifth Ground Entertainment, URL: https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/leos-fishheads/videos/border-patrol, Published 2020/06/18, Accessed 2022/07/07.

Leo's Fishheads - Fish Talk with Leo: Invasion of the Rusty Crayfish, Fifth Ground Entertainment, URL: https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/leos-fishheads/videos/invasion-rusty-crayfish, Published 2020/04/30, Accessed 2022/07/07.

The Mystery Files - The Mystery of the Alien Invaders, Apartment 11 Productions, URL: https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/mystery-files/videos/mystery-alien-invaders, Published 2016/03/17, Accessed 2022/07/07.

Learning Activity 8

Finding Stuff Out - Nature's Bright Light, Apartment 11 Productions, URL: https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/finding-stuff-out-gr-1-4-science/videos/natures-bright-light, Published 2017/07/07, Accessed 2022/07/07.

Little Malabar - Little Bits of Light, MIAM! SAS, URL: https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/little-malabar/videos/little-bits-light, Published 2020/07/12, Accessed 2022/03/07.

Learning Activity 9

Grade 4 Lesson 2 - Sound Vibrations!, Science North, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZLQEAlr9fI&t=3s, Published 2020/05/15, Accessed 2022/07/07.

Learning Activity 10

Spawning salmon, mlharing/Creatas Video/Getty Images

Diversity of fish in the Great Lakes of United States and Canada, Roberto Machado Noa/DigitalVision/Getty Images

UN Sustainable Development Goals - Overview, UNICEF Georgia, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-iJM02m_Hg, Published 2018/04/25, Accessed 2022/03/07.

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 14, United Nations, URL: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal14, Published 2015, Accessed 2022/03/07.

Lake Huron Food Web, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration), US Department of Commerce, URL: https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/brochures/foodweb/LHfoodweb.pdf, Published 2009, Accessed 2022/07/04. Foodweb is based on "Impact of exotic invertebrate invaders on food web structure and function in the Great Lakes: A network analysis approach" by Mason, Krause, and Ulanowicz, 2022 - Modifications for Lake Huron, 2009.