Minds On
“I am Canadian”
Think about the following questions:
- How are Canadians perceived by people around the world?
- What have you noticed about how people perceive Canadians or Canada?
Press ‘Example’ to access an example of how people might perceive Canada or Canadians.
Share your ideas using the How People Perceive Canadians and/or Canada mind map in your notebook or use the following fillable and printable document. You can also choose a method of your choice.

Press the Activity button to access the How People Perceive Canadians and/or Canada mind map.
Activity(Opens in a new tab)There are various features, including built, physical, and social features of communities, that can contribute to identities and the perception others have of a country or its people.
Identity is how one sees oneself within various communities, local to global.
Consider the following question and record your idea using a method of your choice:
- What are some factors that may have contributed to the development of the Canadian identity?
Action
Task 1: Fundamentals of a Canadian identity
In the Minds On section, you considered some factors that may have shaped the identity of Canada.
- What are the various elements of the Canadian identity?
Canada has a diverse history, and the following is a list of some fundamental aspects of Canada’s identity and what it means to be a Canadian.
8 Fundamentals of Canadian Identity
- respect for human rights
- inclusiveness
- multiculturalism
- three founding nations
- the original inhabitants of what is now Canada
- parliamentary democracy
- universal healthcare
- bilingualism
Now that you've explored the list, can you match the fundamentals of a Canadian identity to their descriptions in this matching activity?
For each description, select the corresponding fundamental of Canadian identity.
In this activity, you were introduced to the term inclusiveness. What does it mean to be inclusive?
Press ‘Definition’ to access what inclusiveness means.
Task 2: Rights and responsibilities of Canadians
Consider the following question:
What rights and responsibilities do you think Canadian citizens and residents have and why?
Record your ideas using a method of your choice.
Now, let’s check out two videos from TVO to learn more about rights and responsibilities. Make sure to note any ideas you missed that are mentioned in the videos. Press the tabs to access the two videos.
Test Your Skills!
Knowledge check!
After exploring the videos, let’s name as many rights and responsibilities as you can remember!
Press ‘Answer’ to access the response to the question.
- Fundamental freedoms
- Democratic rights
- Mobility rights
- Legal rights
- Language rights
- Freedom of religion
- Freedom of speech
- Equality rights
- Freedom of assembly
- Responsibilities: we should do our best to follow the values and practices of these policies, obey the laws, take part in our democratic system, and respect others’ freedoms
Task 3: Treaty rights and responsibilities
All Canadians have treaty rights and responsibilities. Without treaties, Canada would not exist as we know it.
In the Constitution Act, section 35 recognizes Indigenous rights that had already existed but are now on this legal document. These rights include:
- recognizing existing treaty rights that already exist
- recognizing that First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples all have these rights
- recognizing land claim agreements that have already been made or are yet to be made
- recognizing that Indigenous male and female community members are included in these rights
You have explored a lot of information about rights and responsibilities. Use this learning to complete this true/false activity. If an answer is false, think about changes that would make it true.
Select the correct answer.
Time to think about what we have learned
The Constitution, The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and Treaty Rights and Responsibilities all outline that we all have rights and freedoms here in Canada.
- Why do you think it is so important that these policies exist?
- What is one question you have about these policies?
Consider what rights they offer and what they are providing for citizens. Does everyone feel protected under these rights?
Share your ideas using a method of your choice.
Consolidation
Inclusion policies research activity

In this learning activity, you have become familiar with some key government policy documents created to ensure Canada is an inclusive society.
Many of these policies help to further guarantee the fundamental values of the Canadian identity.
Select one of the following government inclusion policies to research. You can also choose a Canadian policy that is not on this list.
Search websites that will give you factual information about these policies, such as Canadian museum websites, Canadian encyclopedias, and government websites.
Government inclusion policies
- The Policy of Multiculturalism
- The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
- Ontario Human Rights Code
- Treaty Rights and Responsibilities (Section 35 of the Constitution)
- Ontarians with Disabilities Act
- Freedom of Religion
- The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People
Guiding questions
Use these guiding questions to gather your information:
- Who created the policy?
- What is the purpose of the policy?
- What is an example of how this policy is used in Canada?
As you find the answer to each question, check it off in this interactive checklist:
Record your ideas using a method of your choice.
Think about your learning
Now let's reflect on the policy you've just learned about with the following questions:
- What do you think of this policy?
- Is this policy inclusive? Why or why not?
Reflection
As you read through these descriptions, which sentence best describes how you are feeling about your understanding of this learning activity? Press the button that is beside this sentence.
I feel...
Now, record your ideas using a voice recorder, speech-to-text, or writing tool.