Human needs and the environment
There are over 38 million people in Canada. For people to survive, society must make sure that their needs are fulfilled.
In what ways can human needs impact the natural environment?
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Suggested Answers
- We use natural resources for food and water
- We use land to build shelter
The impacts of human needs
All humans need shelter, food, clean water, clean air, and safety. Fulfilling these needs always has impacts on the natural environment.
There are ways that people can have their needs fulfilled while reducing the negative impacts they have on the natural environment. This is important because the natural environment supports all life on Earth.
Brainstorm
Environmental stewardship
When you think about the word stewardship, what comes to your mind?
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Definition
Stewardship acting in ways that support the natural environment by reducing our impacts on the land and natural resources.
In many parts of the world, Indigenous communities have been stewards of the land and water for thousands of years. Indigenous peoples have developed practices for living on the land by using resources sustainably
and making very little impact on the natural environment.
Let’s explore a video in which we meet Chyyah, a NuChaNulth girl from Port Alberni, British Columbia. Consider the ways that Chyyah’s community has a relationship with the natural environment.
- How does Chyyah know when the salmon berries are ready?
- What does it mean to harvest medicines?
- How does Chyyah’s class demonstrate their stewardship for the natural environment?
- What are two things you would like to learn from Chyyah’s community about their stewardship for the natural environment?
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Suggested Answers
- When the salmon come to the stream, Chyyah knows that the salmon berries are ready.
- Chyyah’s mom uses plants and berries from the forest to create medicines for their community.
- Chyyah’s class honours the salmon with an event called a Salmon Celebration where they thank the salmon for feeding their community.
Using natural resources
We are now going to explore two ways that we use natural resources in Canada. Consider their impacts on the natural environment, and whether they serve human needs or wants.
Press each tab to access a description of a way that we use natural resources.
Mining is the extraction of minerals, metals, and gems from the ground. These materials are used to produce many products for human consumption, such as cars and computers.
Mines impact animal habitats and also contribute to polluting the surrounding air and water.
Wind turbines are machines driven by the motion of wind to produce electricity. Many wind turbines need to be built together on wind farms to produce enough energy for human needs.
Wind farms impact animal habitats and contribute to noise pollution.
How do we balance human needs and wants with environmental stewardship?
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