Minds On
Today’s vocabulary
Press the following tabs to access the learning concepts we will explore in this learning activity.
RAFT (Role, Audience, Format, Topic): A strategy used to create and reflect on the role of/as writer, the intended or core audience, the different formats for writing, and the topic of focus. The following prompts may be used to think about different perspectives and formats for presenting ideas:
- Role: Who are you as the writer? A choreographer? A director? Composer? Artist?
- Audience: To whom are you writing? A school? Your local community? A nation?
- Format: In what format are you writing? A dance? A scene? A song? A sculpture?
- Topic: What are you writing about?
Let’s get started!
Let’s begin by thinking about how a choreographer might create a dance piece in different contexts. Consider the following scenarios that are outlined.
Narrative form
Narrative form is a choreographic form that follows a storyline often conveys a specific message, and usually includes an introduction, rising action, a climax, and a resolution (e.g., the ballet, Swan Lake).
DescriptionA carousel of three images depicting an example of choreographic form.
Image 1: Two people walking towards each other.
Image 2: Two people high-fiving each other.
Image 3: Two people walking away from each other.
Site-specific dance
Site-specific dance is a dance that is created for a specific location. The dance can only be performed in a particular location because the physical environment is part of the dance.
Theme and variation (A, A1, A2)
A choreographic form that consists of a core phrase (A) followed by one or more variations (A1, A2, etc.). The variations are achieved by altering one or more elements of dance.
Call and response
This is a choreographic form in which one soloist or group performs a dance phrase (call) and a second soloist or group responds by imitating the dance phrase or by responding to the call (response).
DescriptionA carousel of 5 images depicting call and response.
Image 1: Two people standing next to each other.
Image 2: Person A bends their knees motioning to person B. Person B observes.
Image 3: Person A raises their hands up. Person B observes.
Image 4: Person A remains with their hands up. Person B bends their knees.
Image 5: Both person A and person B stand with their hands raised up.
Pause and Reflect
Pause and reflect
Explore the RAFT for dance piece table and answer the following questions:
Role | Audience | Format | Topic |
---|---|---|---|
Choreographer | Primary class | Narrative dance | A fable or a story |
Choreographer | The community | Site-specific dance | The environment |
Choreographer | The whole school | Theme and variation | Remembrance Day |
Choreographer | Peers | Call and response | A disagreement between two people |
- What kinds of things would a choreographer have to consider when creating dance pieces for different audiences?
- In what ways might these dances be different from one another?
- In what ways might they be the same?
- How might the choreographic form help to communicate the topic of the dance piece?
Respond using a method of your choice.
Action
Get ready, get set…
Exploring a site-specific dance
Consider the site-specific dance piece, “Ankle Deep.” In this piece, a group of people creates a piece to honour their friend. They dance in ankle-deep water in a kiddie pool at a local park in Seattle.
How is this piece a good example of a site-specific dance?
Press 'Answer' to access the response to this question..
Who is the intended audience? How do you know?
Press 'Answer' to access the response to this question..
The general public. It is performed in a family-friendly public space. The choreography is fun and simple and easily accessible to everyone.
How does the placement of the audience influence the choreography?
Press 'Answer' to access the response to this question.
Creating dance pieces
Revisit the RAFT chart from the Minds On section and select one scenario you wish to investigate further.
Go!
Using one of the following organizers, or a method of your choice, map out how you would choreograph a short dance piece for this scenario.
You may choose to create a dance piece you could dance yourself (e.g., a solo performance) or imagine a dance piece that might be performed by multiple dancers (e.g., an ensemble performance).
Option 1: Complete the Narrative Dance Map in your notebook or using the following fillable and printable document. If you would like, you can use speech-to-text or audio recording tools to record your thoughts.
Option 2: Complete the Site-Specific Dance Map in your notebook or using the following fillable and printable document. If you would like, you can use speech-to-text or audio recording tools to record your thoughts.
Option 3: Complete the Theme and Variation Dance Map in your notebook or using the following fillable and printable document. If you would like, you can use speech-to-text or audio recording tools to record your thoughts. Consider adding your work to your portfolio.

Press the Activity button to access the Theme and Variation Dance Map.
Activity (Open PDF in a new tab)Option 4: Complete the Call and Response Dance Map in your notebook or using the following fillable and printable document. If you would like, you can use speech-to-text or audio recording tools to record your thoughts.

Press the Activity button to access the Call and Response Dance Map.
Activity (Open PDF in a new tab)If possible, share your dance piece with a partner! Always be sure to do your safety checks before you do an activity.
Safety
Before you begin, consider these safety precautions:
Consolidation
Putting it all together

Portfolio
Review your learning
Use the following questions to reflect on your learning. Consider adding your answers to the reflection questions to your portfolio.
- What kinds of things does a choreographer have to consider when creating dance pieces for different audiences?
- Describe your experience of creating a dance with a specific audience in mind. How does it differ from other dance pieces you have created?
- How might the choreographic form help to communicate the topic of the dance piece?
Record your responses using a method of your choice.
Reflection
As you read the following descriptions, select the one that best describes your current understanding of the learning in this activity. Press the corresponding button once you have made your choice.
I feel…
Now, expand on your ideas by recording your thoughts using a voice recorder, speech-to-text, or writing tool.
When you review your notes on this learning activity later, reflect on whether you would select a different description based on your further review of the material in this learning activity.